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Perchten

1. The deeper meaning

St. Nicholas and Krampus are more than just figures –

they embody old values:

  • Nicholas represents light, grace, compassion and the warmth of community.

  • Krampus represents fear, wildness, natural forces, and the unknown.
    Originally, they symbolized the eternal balance between order and chaos – a theme that was particularly strong during the Rauhnächte.

2. Pagan Root

Before Christianity, there were Perchten runs and winter demon rites in the Alpine regions.
People wanted to drive away evil spirits and welcome the new year.
With the Christianization, these customs were linked to the St. Nicholas festival – from this the figure of Krampus emerged as the saint’s “wild companion.”

3. The St. Nicholas tradition

On December 6th, St. Nicholas goes from house to house with his golden book,
reads from it, praises the good and admonishes the naughty.
He is usually accompanied by Krampus runners – these provide excitement, noise and a bit of goosebumps.
This is how the custom was born, which combines education, respect and joy.

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